Exploring the Scripture
Paul (or a disciple writing in Paul’s name) seeks to provide wise counsel to Timothy, new in the ministry. Having shared the testimony of his conversion to Christianity, Paul stresses first that a good minister prays for everyone, without exception (v. 1). It’s easy to focus only on the needs of family, friends, and place. Christians must look beyond their issues and those they prefer to the wider community, strangers, and opponents.
Praying for kings and those who have authority carries out three goals. First, it can transform the one praying from anger against the ruler toward inner peace and serenity. Second, it promotes good citizenship and stability within the political unit, values upheld in both Hebrew and New Testament passages. Respect for governmental authority was intended to prevent accusations of treason resulting in persecution. Third, regardless of other reasons, praying for everyone is proper because God’s salvation is for everyone.
The author quotes an early Christian creed stressing unity and universality. In strong, direct terms, Paul upholds universal grace: God wishes everyone to be saved and to know Jesus Christ. There is one God over all. God has provided one Redeemer for all. Christ gave himself for all. The “all” refers to people everywhere, not just the followers.
Some Christians believe God saves only Christians, and the “all” in this text refers to all believers. Some Christians believe God saves those of other religions who unconsciously are drawn closer to Jesus through their faith. Some people believe God has provided for salvation through all religious traditions in their own unique way.
Today’s passage ends with two affirmations. The first applauds the timeliness of instruction to Timothy. The second stresses that Paul was called to be an apostle to the Gentiles to proclaim universal grace for all. His missionary efforts among the Gentiles were a key reason for spreading Christianity and developing Christian theology.
Faith Unfiltered Podcast
Hosts Karin Peter and Blake Smith consider how this week's scripture connects to our lives today.
Central Ideas
- Pray for everyone, including leaders, rulers, and those in authority.
- God’s salvation is universal. The exact interpretation of universal salvation varies widely among Christians. Christ’s sacrifice was for everyone.
- Proclaiming universal salvation was Paul’s purpose as an apostle to the Gentiles.
Questions to Consider
- Whom do you find it difficult to include in your prayers? What might be the results if you began praying for them?
- What do you think universal salvation means? Why do you believe that?
- What symbols and explanations would you use to explain salvation?
- You have been called for this time and place. How are you living that call in your life and ministry?