World Conference 2005  | |
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Report of the Council of Twelve
To the Special World Conference of June 2-5, 2005,
in the Matter of the Selection of a New Prophet-President
for the Community of Christ
The Council of Twelve prayerfully comes to this special World Conference with
the testimony that Apostle Stephen M. Veazey is called to serve as the president
of the high priesthood, prophet, and president of the church. The process of
discernment that has led us to bring to the Conference this recommendation has
been blessed with a rich outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
The Community of Christ is called to be a prophetic people. Throughout our
history we have been blessed by an abundant outpouring of God’s Spirit as the
church has sought to discern the divine will. At this unique moment in our
history, the calling of a new prophet-president for the church has been a
process centered on discerning what God would have us do and then, with faith
and assurance, bringing that divine call to the church.
The members of the Council of Twelve Apostles feel it important to share with
the Conference some perspectives from the history of our faith movement that
assisted us in developing the discernment process that led to the selection of
Brother Veazey as the prophet-president designate.
In the past few months, as the church embarked together on this journey of
discernment, we understood that we were stepping out into territory that was not
entirely uncharted. Since 1830, there have been six transitions in the
presidential office. During each of these moments, the church has been blessed
abundantly. While each presidential transition has been unique, before the
present moment the designation of a successor by the former president has always
been central to these transitions. Doctrine and Covenants Sections 27 and 43
make clear that any incumbent president has the prerogative to name a successor.1
However, when President McMurray resigned on November 29, 2004, he chose not
to name a successor in office. This left the church’s leading quorums with the
task of discerning the will of God concerning who should succeed to the
prophetic office. In this task we have looked to the experiences of the past and
applied what we learned to the unique circumstances of the present. In so doing,
we have tried to be faithful to our history as we have sought to meet the needs
of the church today. We believe there has been sufficient precedent to guide the
church and its leading quorums as we have sought together to identify the name
of the one being called to serve as the prophet-president of the church.
It may, therefore, be helpful to look briefly at each of these moments of
presidential transition and see how they have guided the church in fulfilling
the divine will.
1860: Joseph Smith III
On June 27, 1844, President Joseph Smith Jr. was assassinated in Carthage,
Illinois. What followed was a sixteen-year transition in presidential
leadership, by far the longest in church history. In April 1853, at a conference
of members of what later became the Reorganized Church, held in Zarahemla,
Wisconsin, in response to the direction of the Holy Spirit, a majority of the
Council of Twelve Apostles was selected and ordained. Thereafter, from 1853 to
1860, the Council of Twelve served in their role as the second presidency,
giving leadership to the church until the Quorum of the First Presidency was
reorganized at the ordination of the new president, Joseph Smith III.
1914: Frederick M. Smith
As he reached his eightieth birthday in 1912, Joseph Smith III was concerned
about his increasing physical frailties and the transition in presidential
leadership that would take place upon his death. In 1902, Joseph’s son Frederick
M. Smith had been called to serve in the First Presidency, and it was widely
believed that he would succeed his father.
Yet Joseph was concerned with more than just who would succeed him as
president of the church. Having lived through the uncertainties of the period
from 1844 to 1860, he desired to help the church clarify its understanding of
the issues surrounding presidential succession. And so in the Saints’ Herald
of March 13, 1912, President Smith published a “Letter of Instruction”
concerning presidential succession.2 This letter has been widely accepted over
the years as an authoritative statement by the First Presidency in their role as
leading teachers and interpreters of church law.
In this document, President Smith offered the following pertinent
instructions concerning the interim after the death, resignation, or incapacity
of a church president and the subsequent selection of a successor.
- The remaining members of the First Presidency should continue to
preside over the church as long as a majority of the quorum remains
intact and there is no disunity between them.3
- If no one is designated by revelation to serve as the next
president of the church, the leading quorums of the church are to work
in harmony with one another, listening to the “spirit of wisdom and
revelation.”4
- Further, in such an event, the leading quorums of the church have
responsibility for establishing a process through which the name of a
successor is discerned and until unity on the matter among the leading
quorums is assured.5
- The Council of Twelve should preside over the Conference during
its consideration of the selection of a new president of the church.6
Following the death of Joseph Smith III in December 1914, the General
Conference of April 1915 took action on the recommendation of the Council of
Twelve that the provisions of Section 127:8b of the Doctrine and Covenants be
fulfilled, and Frederick M. Smith was ordained as the successor to his father on
May 15, 1915.
1946: Israel A. Smith
President Frederick M. Smith passed away on March 20,1946. At that time his
brother Israel A. Smith was serving as a counselor in the First Presidency.
President Smith left no document naming a successor in office. However, the
official minutes of a meeting of the Joint Council of the First Presidency,
Council of Twelve, and Presiding Bishopric in 1938 includes the following
statement regarding President Frederick M. Smith:
Citing the letter of instruction issued by his father, he called
attention to the fact that in the event of his passing, Israel would be in
line for the office of President . . . .7
The ambiguous nature of this statement led to disagreement among members of
the leading quorums as to whether Frederick M. Smith had actually intended to
designate Israel as his successor. In this moment of indecision, the Council of
Twelve met shortly after the death of the president. The first action of the
council was to pass a resolution of support for the remaining members of the
First Presidency to continue in their role as presidents of the church pending
the reorganization of the Quorum of the First Presidency.
The Twelve then gave careful and prayerful consideration to the issue of
presidential succession. A committee on procedure was appointed and charged with
carefully researching the precedents involved in bringing such guidance to the
Council of Twelve as they felt appropriate.8 Further, it was determined to be in
the best interests of the church for the Council of Twelve to seek the insights
of the presiding evangelist, Elbert A. Smith.9 He had previously served for many
years in the First Presidency and was well loved by the membership of the
church.
Within a matter of days, the presiding evangelist brought words of inspired
counsel to the Twelve, confirming that Israel A. Smith was to be chosen as the
next president of the church. The spiritual insight brought by Elbert A. Smith
supported what many in the Twelve had discerned, and so the Council of Twelve
brought this recommendation and assurance to the church, and on April 7, 1946,
Israel A. Smith was selected and ordained as the next president of the church.
1958: W. Wallace Smith
The conference chamber of the Auditorium, in Independence, Missouri, was not
completed in time for the regular General Conference originally planned for
April 1958. Therefore the Conference was postponed until October. During the
interim, President Israel A. Smith was killed in an automobile accident, on June
14.
Because President Israel A. Smith did not wish for there to be any confusion
about the matter of succession, he had authored a letter (now Section 144 of the
Doctrine and Covenants) in which he named W. Wallace Smith, his half-brother and
counselor in the First Presidency, as the next president of the church. This
letter was witnessed by President F. Henry Edwards and Presiding Bishop G.
Leslie DeLapp and was dated May 28, 1952.
Upon the death of Israel A. Smith, President Edwards brought this letter,
addressed to “The Church and the Council of Twelve,” to the attention of the
Council of Twelve. Just as in 1946, the first action of the council was to pass
a resolution of support for the remaining members of the First Presidency to
continue in their role as presidents of the church pending the reorganization of
the Quorum of the First Presidency.
The Council of Twelve then took the matter of succession under consideration,
and again, in a manner similar to 1946, appointed a committee on procedure to
advise them.10 This committee subsequently conducted extensive interviews with
President Edwards and Bishop DeLapp, seeking to ascertain the authenticity of
the letter in question.11 The committee recommended to the Council of Twelve
that it accept the letter and recommend its approval to the General Conference.
When the Conference convened in October 1958, the Council of Twelve brought the
recommendation that W. Wallace Smith be approved as the next president of the
church.
1978: Wallace B. Smith, and 1996: W. Grant McMurray
The processes involved in the selection of Wallace B. Smith and W. Grant
McMurray as presidents of the church, in 1978 and 1996 respectively, were quite
different from all preceding selection processes in church history. In both of
these cases the outgoing president remained in office and guided the process of
selecting his successor up to the moment the new president’s nomination was
considered by the Conference. In 1978 members of the Council of Twelve presided
over the approval process during the Conference. In 1996 President Howard S.
Sheehy Jr. presided over the approval process with Paul M. Edwards, president of
the Quorum of High Priests, moving approval and A. Alex Kahtava, president of
the Council of Twelve, assisting President Sheehy in the presiding function.
Development of the Discernment Process
As stated at the outset of this report, in many ways the current transition
in presidential leadership has no parallel in church history. Yet in other ways
there are commonalities with past practice and specific precedents for the
church to follow.
On November 29, 2004, Presidents Kenneth N. Robinson and Peter A. Judd called
a meeting of the Council of Twelve for the morning and a special joint council
of the First Presidency, Council of Twelve, presidents of Seventy, Presiding
Bishopric, presiding evangelist, and president of the Quorum of High Priests for
the afternoon.
After being officially notified of the resignation of President W. Grant
McMurray, the first action of the Twelve was to pass a resolution of support for
the remaining members of the First Presidency to continue in their role as
presidents of the church pending the reorganization of the Quorum of the First
Presidency. As in past presidential transitions, the Council of Twelve appointed
a committee on procedure to advise them on processes that should be followed.
Later the same day, the special joint council considered the process of
presidential succession and agreed that as in the past, it was the role of the
Council of Twelve to confirm a date for the World Conference that would consider
the selection of a new president of the church, 12 to guide the process of
discerning the will of God in the matter of who should succeed to the prophetic
office, to come to a sense of unity on a recommendation to the church, and to
preside over the consideration of this recommendation by the World Conference.13
The Council of Twelve subsequently met on November 30, December 1, and
December 6–8, 2004. After prayer and reflection, the Twelve received the report
of its Committee on Procedure. The committee’s report offered a comprehensive
review of the necessary processes in presidential succession. In regard to the
fact that no successor to the prophetic office had been named by the last
president of the church, the committee offered guidance based on previous
experience and a 1975 study conducted by the Council of Twelve.14 The committee
concluded that when no one is designated by revelation as a successor through
the preceding president of the church, it is the role of the Council of Twelve
“to seek light as to who is God’s designation and to present a name to the
conference out of their own deliberations, faith and prayer.”15
The Council of Twelve spent considerable time in prayerful reflection on the
report of the Committee on Procedure and then agreed on a suggested process to
be followed in identifying the one being called by God at this time to serve as
president of the church.
Seeking to honor its best understanding of the Letter of Instruction while
still meeting the unique needs of the present moment, the Council of Twelve felt
it necessary that the process of identifying a successor be agreed to by the
entire special joint council representing all of the leading quorums of the
church. Therefore, an outline of the process developed by the Council of Twelve
was then shared with another gathering of the special joint council held on
December 14, 2004. After a time of prayer and discussion, this special joint
council gave its support to the following process to discern the divine will in
the matter of presidential succession.
- A special World Conference to consider the selection of a new
president of the church was set for June 2–5, 2005, in Independence,
Missouri.
- The church was asked to give careful and prayerful reflection
concerning the needs of the church and the question of presidential
succession, and a special day of fasting and prayer was set for Sunday,
February 27, 2005.
- The members of the special joint council were asked to give prayerful
consideration to the question of who is being called by God at this time to
serve as president of the church. Each quorum represented in this special
joint council was asked to provide an official communication to the Council
of Twelve by March 1, 2005. These communications offered spiritual insights
and recommendations relative to the selection of a new president of the
church.
- The Council of Twelve met on March 2, 2005. The Twelve gave prayerful
consideration to the communications from the leading quorums and from the
church, as well as the insights discerned personally by members of the
Council of Twelve. The focus of these meetings was to discern the will of
God in the matter of presidential succession.
- Upon receiving the testimony of the Holy Spirit, the Council of Twelve
unanimously agreed that Stephen M. Veazey is the one called of God to serve
as president of the high priesthood, prophet, and president of the church.
- The Twelve then presented Brother Veazey’s name to the special joint
council, and this council was asked if through the spirit of discernment
they were willing to affirm this call as divinely inspired. Thus the
critical role in the discernment process played by all of the leading
quorums of the church was upheld. The special joint council then unanimously
affirmed Brother Veazey’s call as an expression of the spirit of wisdom and
revelation.
- Subsequently, Brother Veazey was informed by the Council of Twelve of
his call to serve as the president of the church and he was given the
opportunity to accept.
- After Brother Veazey accepted the call, a letter was prepared from the
Council of Twelve communicating this matter to the church. This letter was
then shared with the entire church on March 7, 2005.
The Present
The foregoing review of history and of the process for discerning God’s will
today brings us now to the moment when this special World Conference will give
consideration to the unanimous recommendation of the Council of Twelve, affirmed
also unanimously by the other leading quorums of the church, to accept the call
of Stephen M. Veazey to serve as the president of the high priesthood, prophet,
and president of the church. Shortly we will engage in this consideration in the
same manner that such recommendations have been considered in the past,
beginning with the reports of councils, quorums, orders, mass meetings, and
caucuses, and then by the World Conference delegates.
Conclusion
This report describing the process that has led to the designation of a new
prophet-president for the church is offered to the World Conference so that all
may be assured that great care and much prayer has led the church to this
moment. The members of the leading quorums have been assured by the abundant
presence of the Divine that Christ continues to lead the church. We believe it
has been our solemn duty to guide the church to prayerfully discern God’s will
and to bring our best understandings of the divine will to the Conference for
its consideration and action.
We have felt an important sense of calling to such a time as this. We now
collectively pledge ourselves to prayerfully and actively support our new
prophet-president if the Conference should choose to approve his call to
service. We ask for the prayers and support of the church for Brother Veazey as
together we all seek to fulfill our call to be a prophetic people.
The Council of Twelve Apostles
James E. Slauter, secretary
Linda L. Booth
David R. Brock
Bunda C. Chibwe
Mary Jacks Dynes
John P. Kirkpatrick
Dale E. Luffman
Kenneth L. McLaughlin
Gail E. Mengel
David C. Schaal
Leonard M. Young
Endnotes
1. Doctrine and Covenants 27:2 and 43:2.
2. Joseph Smith III, “Letter of Instruction,” Saints’ Herald 59, no.
11 (March 13, 1912): 241-248.
3. Ibid., 242.
4. Ibid., 245-246.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid., 246.
7. Minutes of the Joint Council of the First Presidency, Council of Twelve,
and Presiding Bishopric, October 20, 1938.
8. Minutes of the Council of Twelve, March 26, 1946.
9. Ibid.
10. Minutes of the Council of Twelve, September 9, 1958.
11. Minutes of the Council of Twelve, September 10, 1958.
12. Minutes of the Council of Twelve, June 18, 1958.
13.
Saints’ Herald 59, no. 11 (March 13, 1912): 246.
14. “Report of the Council of Twelve Committee on Succession in Presidency,”
January 1975, Section II, page 9.
15. Ibid.
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