Enduring Principles  | |
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About this Series
The Enduring Principles are at the heart
of how we express ourselves. When they become the descriptors of our
behaviors—rather than mere ideals—we truly will become the Community
of Christ that God is calling us to be. Follow the Commentary
Series, August 2009 to April 2010, in the Herald and e-Herald,
online and by
e-mail. |
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For Further Reflection,
Discussion,
and Discernment |
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Universal Declaration
of Human Rights
On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General
Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights.*
Foundation
Article 16: Right to marriage and family
Article 1: All humans are born free and equal in dignity and
rights.
Article 17: Right to own property
Personal Rights
Article 18: Freedom of belief and religion
Article 2: Freedom from discrimination
Public Freedoms and Political Rights
Article 3: Right to life, liberty, personal security
Article 19: Freedom of opinion and information
Article 4: Freedom from slavery
Article 20: Right of peaceful assembly and association
Article 5: Freedom from torture and degrading treatment
Article 21: Right to participate in government and in free
elections
Article 6: Right to recognition as a person before the law
Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Article 7: Right to equality before the law
Article 22: Right to social security
Article 8: Right to remedy by competent tribunal
Article 23: Right to desirable work and to join trade unions
Article 9: Freedom from arbitrary arrest and exile
Article 24: Right to rest and leisure
Article 10: Right to fair public hearing
Article 25: Right to adequate living standard
Article 11: Right to be considered innocent until proven guilty
Article 26: Right to education
Rights in Relationship between People
Article 27: Right to participate in the cultural life of
community
Article 12: Freedom from interference with privacy, family, home
and correspondence
An International Order for the Realization of
Rights
Article 13: Right to free movement in and out of the country
Article 28: Right to a social order that articulates this
document
Article 14: Right to asylum in other countries from persecution
Article 29: Community duties essential to free and full
development
Article 15: Right to a nationality and the freedom to change
nationality
Article 30: Freedom from state or personal interference in the
above
*Abbreviated text adapted from “Universal
Declaration of Human Rights” booklet published by Human Rights USA
Resource, 310 Fourth Avenue South, Suite 1000, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55415-1012. Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
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Enduring Principles Series
Worth of All Persons
by Andrew Bolton
My journey with Community of Christ began with the love of German church
members. I was a young Englishman working on a tree and-shrub nursery near
Hamburg. I spoke bad German, and some German workers occasionally bullied me. I
understood this mistreatment of foreigners, although it was not nice. I knew it
also happened to foreigners in England, particularly if they spoke poor English.
However, the German congregations treated me with kindness and love. People were
patient with my bad German. They treated me as a person of worth. I since have
lived and worked in three other countries. That gives me empathy to stand up for
the worth of all immigrants. In their faces as strangers I see Jesus.
If God numbers all the sparrows and knows when one falls to the ground, how much
greater is God’s awareness of one human’s suffering. I oppose torture because it
violates the worth of all persons. I oppose the death penalty for the same
reason.
The worth of all persons is not just the worth of good, law abiding people. It
is much bigger. It is the worth of all persons, no matter what a person may have
done, no matter how rich or poor.
Great is the worth of all persons. There are no exceptions—not me, not you. This
is at the heart of our convictions as members of Community of Christ. The
following passage from Doctrine and Covenants was brought to Joseph Smith,
Oliver Cowdery, and David Whitmer in Fayette, New York, USA, in June 1829:
Remember the worth of souls is great in the sight of God; for behold, the
Lord your Redeemer suffered death in the flesh; wherefore he suffered the
pain of all [persons] that all [persons] might repent and come unto him. And
he hath risen again from the dead that he might bring all [persons] unto him
on conditions of repentance. And how great is [God’s] joy in the soul that
repenteth. Wherefore you are called to cry repentance unto this people.—Doctrine
and Covenants 16:3c–e adapted
What It Means
• God views all people as having inestimable and equal worth.
• God wants all people to experience wholeness of body, mind, spirit, and
relationships.
• We seek to uphold and restore the worth of all people individually and in
community, challenging unjust systems that diminish human worth.
• We join with Jesus Christ in bringing good news to the poor, sick, captive,
and oppressed.
Oliver Cowdery wrote to Hyrum Smith with enthusiasm about this revelation.
This passage begins with the conclusion “Remember the worth of souls.” It then
justifies the conclusion by summarizing the story of Christ’s crucifixion. This
revelation was given nine months before the “Church of Christ” organized. So it
was before the foundation of Community of Christ.
The love of God for sinners embodied in the cross of Jesus is the theological
basis for the worth of all persons. You and I may have lost the image of God in
our soul, but God in Christ has not given up on us, the lost, fallen, and ugly
in sin.
This is the gospel, good news for sinners. All of us have a chance to be
restored to full humanity. Christianity is the religion of the second chance,
the third chance…forgiveness and restoration to wholeness and right
relationships. The opportunity of repentance is the greatest opportunity of all.
The theme of the worth of all persons runs throughout the Bible. We are created
in the image of God, male and female (Genesis 1:27 NRSV). We are made a little
lower than God and crowned with glory and honor (Psalm 8:5 NRSV). We are
commanded to love God with our all and equally our neighbor as ourselves
(Matthew 22:37–40 NRSV).
To worship God with our whole being means worshiping God in everyone we meet, no
matter how the divine image may be hidden. Serving the hungry, visiting the sick
and imprisoned, and welcoming the strange is to meet Jesus personally (Matthew
25:35–36 NRSV).
I like how Outreach International works. It takes seriously the dignity and
capacity of the poor to solve their problems in nonviolent ways. My Oblation
offering and my local and global mission tithes also are regular commitments to
restoring the worth of all persons spiritually, socially, and materially. In the
politics of all countries, including the USA, ideologies—left or right
wing—divide, oppress, and violate people.
This hostility can spill into church. It is important in church to root our
values in the good news of Jesus Christ, not in right- or left-wing ideologies.
So we leave ideologies and embrace the Enduring Principles as our core values.
No value is more important than the worth of all persons. The big difference
between a faithful church and the world is this: The church declares in word and
deed that all are human, and all can be reclaimed. Left- and right-wing
ideologies say some are of worth; others are not.
Injustice occurs whenever the worth of persons is violated, for example, through
sexism or racism. Restoring the dignity of a person is justice. Changing
cultures and human systems so the dignity of all humans can flourish is the
cause of Zion. Modeling gender equality and welcoming all races and ethnicities
is being a congregational signal community.
Human rights, although a secular declaration, also are about honoring the worth
of all. A human right is something you are born with. It cannot be taken away,
sold, or given up.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, published in 1948 and now the
most-translated document in history, can help us be practical and comprehensive
in ministries supporting the worth of all persons.
We have heroes among us in the work for human rights. I think of Kathy and Jeff
Bachman from Oregon in their leadership of Amnesty International USA. I remember
Ed Guy campaigning against genocide in Guatemala; Rod Downing of Vancouver,
Canada, working for those suffering in Darfur; and Rupa Kumar working for
battered women in Chennai, India.
It takes courage to stand for human rights. In some places we must face
persecution, even the cross.
The worth of all persons is rooted deeply in the good news of Jesus Christ
through his ministry and suffering on the cross. To proclaim Jesus Christ is to
proclaim the worth of all persons. I cannot do the one without the other.
To be an apostle is to be a special witness of the Lord Jesus and the worth of
persons. In an apostolic church everyone is to witness this way. Our ultimate
example of living out the worth of all persons is Jesus from Nazareth. We join
with Jesus Christ in bringing good news to the poor, sick, captive, and
oppressed.
This is the mission of God expressed in Jesus: restoring our full humanity so
the image of God can shine in each of us.
Let us join with God and each other in that task.
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